Write the paraphrase in your own style.Check that you have included the main points and essential information. Cover the original text and rewrite it in your own words.Identify the main point(s) and key words.It is essential that you understand it fully. to express someone else's ideas in your own words.to rewrite someone else's ideas without changing the meaning.as an alternative to a direct quotation.Paraphrase short sections of work only i.e. Paraphrasing can also be used for note-taking and explaining information in tables, charts and diagrams. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences.Ī paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidence/source material into assignments. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. Longer quotations (more than 3 lines of text) should start on a new line and be indented on both sides.If any words need to be added to the quotation, put them between square brackets ().If any words need to be omitted for clarity, show the omission with an ellipsis (.A short quotation often works well when integrated into a sentence.exactly reproduce text, including punctuation and capital letters.For example, make a point in your own words, then support it with an authoritative quote. Quoting should be done sparingly and support your own work, not replace it. to support claims in, or provide evidence for, your writing.to introduce an author's position you may wish to discuss.when you want to use the author as an authoritative voice in your own writing.when the author's words convey a powerful meaning.For example:īell and Bell (1993) point out in their study of Australian-American cultural relations: "culture is never simply imposed 'from above' but is negotiated through existing patterns and traditions." (Bell & Bell 1993, p. Quotes can provide strong evidence, act as an authoritative voice, or support a writer's statements. are usually a brief segment of the textĪ quotation is an exact reproduction of spoken or written words.presents a broad overview, so is usually much shorter than the original text.involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, but including only the main point(s).must be attributed to the original source.changes the words or phrasing of a passage, but retains and fully communicates the original meaning.involves putting a passage from a source into your own words.does not match the source word for word.
Paraphrasing and summarising require analytical and writing skills which are crucial to success at university. Paraphrasing and summarising allow you to develop and demonstrate your understanding and interpretation of the major ideas/concepts of your discipline, and to avoid plagiarism. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. Much of the work you produce at university will involve the important ideas, writings and discoveries of experts in your field of study. News & opportunities Expand menu for News & opportunities.Campus Life Expand menu for Campus Life.Wellbeing & health Expand menu for Wellbeing & health.Support for Expand menu for Support for.Support & Development Expand menu for Support & Development.Forms & documents Expand menu for Forms & documents.Managing Your Program Expand menu for Managing Your Program.Getting Started Expand menu for Getting Started.